"maluch" meaning in All languages combined

See maluch on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈma.lux/
Rhymes: -alux Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *mṓˀlas Proto-Slavic *màlъ Old Polish mały Polish mały Proto-Slavic *-uxъ Old Polish -uch Polish -uch Polish maluch From mały + -uch. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:af|mały|-uch|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *mṓˀlas Proto-Slavic *màlъ Old Polish mały Polish mały Proto-Slavic *-uxъ Old Polish -uch Polish -uch Polish maluch [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "bad", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)mel-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*mṓˀlas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*màlъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "mały", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "mały", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-uxъ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-uch", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-uch", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "maluch", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="maluch"> From mały + -uch. Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml|dim=maluszek}} maluch m animal (diminutive maluszek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-masc-ani|malu|ch}} Forms: maluszek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], maluch [nominative, singular], maluchy [nominative, plural], malucha [genitive, singular], maluchów [genitive, plural], maluchowi [dative, singular], maluchom [dative, plural], malucha [accusative, singular], maluchy [accusative, plural], maluchem [instrumental, singular], maluchami [instrumental, plural], maluchu [locative, singular], maluchach [locative, plural], maluchu [singular, vocative], maluchy [plural, vocative]
  1. (endearing) kid, child Tags: animal-not-person, endearing, masculine
    Sense id: en-maluch-pl-noun-nU~bMcv5 Categories (other): Age Disambiguation of Age: 100 0 Synonyms: ablegierek, adolescent, aniołeczek, aniołek, basałyk [colloquial, humorous], bąbel, bąbelek, bączek, bąk, bech [dialectal], berbeć [colloquial, endearing], bękart [derogatory], bęś [dialectal], bobas, bobasek, bobo, brzdąc, człowieczek, dzidzia, dzidziuś, dzieciaczek, dzieciaczyna, dzieciak, dzieciątko, dziecię, dziecina, dziecinka, dziecior, dzieciuch, fąfel, gówniak [vulgar], grzdyl, kajtek, kargol [dialectal], kaszojad [derogatory], kilkulatek, kilkulatka, kruszyna, kruszynka, latorośl, ludzik, malec, maleństwo, malizna, małolatek, maluch, maluszek, małolatka, mikrus, nieletni, niemowlak, niemowlę, noworodek, osesek, pisklę, pociecha, ptaszyna, skrzat, szczonder [dialectal], szczondrak [dialectal], smyk
  2. (colloquial) a Fiat 126p car Tags: animal-not-person, colloquial, masculine
    Sense id: en-maluch-pl-noun-D8rp2Q9n Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -uch, Automobiles, Children Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 24 76 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 27 73 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 27 73 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 25 75 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 28 72 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 31 69 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 24 76 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -uch: 26 74 Disambiguation of Automobiles: 5 95 Disambiguation of Children: 45 55

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "mały",
        "4": "-uch",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)mel-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *mṓˀlas\nProto-Slavic *màlъ\nOld Polish mały\nPolish mały\nProto-Slavic *-uxъ\nOld Polish -uch\nPolish -uch\nPolish maluch\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bad\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)mel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*mṓˀlas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*màlъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"mały\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"mały\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-uxъ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-uch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-uch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"maluch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"maluch\">\nFrom mały + -uch.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)mel-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *mṓˀlas\nProto-Slavic *màlъ\nOld Polish mały\nPolish mały\nProto-Slavic *-uxъ\nOld Polish -uch\nPolish -uch\nPolish maluch\nFrom mały + -uch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maluszek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maluch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maluchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maluchów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maluchowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maluchom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maluchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maluchem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maluchami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maluchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maluchach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maluchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maluchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "dim": "maluszek"
      },
      "expansion": "maluch m animal (diminutive maluszek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧luch"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ma‧luch"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "malu",
        "2": "ch"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Age",
          "orig": "pl:Age",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kid, child"
      ],
      "id": "en-maluch-pl-noun-nU~bMcv5",
      "links": [
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "kid",
          "kid"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(endearing) kid, child"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "ablegierek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "adolescent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "aniołeczek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "aniołek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "humorous"
          ],
          "word": "basałyk"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "bąbel"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "bąbelek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "bączek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "bąk"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "bech"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "endearing"
          ],
          "word": "berbeć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "tags": [
            "derogatory"
          ],
          "word": "bękart"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "bęś"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "bobas"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "bobasek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "bobo"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "brzdąc"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "człowieczek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "dzidzia"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "dzidziuś"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "dzieciaczek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "dzieciaczyna"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "dzieciak"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "dzieciątko"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "dziecię"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "dziecina"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "dziecinka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "dziecior"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "dzieciuch"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "fąfel"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "tags": [
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "gówniak"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "grzdyl"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "kajtek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "kargol"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "tags": [
            "derogatory"
          ],
          "word": "kaszojad"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "kilkulatek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "kilkulatka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "kruszyna"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "kruszynka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "latorośl"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "ludzik"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "malec"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "maleństwo"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "malizna"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "małolatek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "maluch"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "maluszek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "małolatka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "mikrus"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "nieletni"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "niemowlak"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "niemowlę"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "noworodek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "osesek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "pisklę"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "pociecha"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "ptaszyna"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "skrzat"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "szczonder"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "szczondrak"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "smyk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "endearing",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -uch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Automobiles",
          "orig": "pl:Automobiles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Children",
          "orig": "pl:Children",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Fiat 126p car"
      ],
      "id": "en-maluch-pl-noun-D8rp2Q9n",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) a Fiat 126p car"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.lux/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alux"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Maluch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maluch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)mel-",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -uch",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/alux",
    "Rhymes:Polish/alux/2 syllables",
    "pl:Age",
    "pl:Automobiles",
    "pl:Children"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "mały",
        "4": "-uch",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)mel-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *mṓˀlas\nProto-Slavic *màlъ\nOld Polish mały\nPolish mały\nProto-Slavic *-uxъ\nOld Polish -uch\nPolish -uch\nPolish maluch\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bad\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)mel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*mṓˀlas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*màlъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"mały\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"mały\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-uxъ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-uch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-uch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"maluch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"maluch\">\nFrom mały + -uch.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)mel-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *mṓˀlas\nProto-Slavic *màlъ\nOld Polish mały\nPolish mały\nProto-Slavic *-uxъ\nOld Polish -uch\nPolish -uch\nPolish maluch\nFrom mały + -uch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maluszek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maluch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maluchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maluchów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maluchowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maluchom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maluchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maluchem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maluchami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maluchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maluchach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maluchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maluchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "dim": "maluszek"
      },
      "expansion": "maluch m animal (diminutive maluszek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧luch"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ma‧luch"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "malu",
        "2": "ch"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish endearing terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kid, child"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "kid",
          "kid"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(endearing) kid, child"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "ablegierek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "adolescent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "aniołeczek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "aniołek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "humorous"
          ],
          "word": "basałyk"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "bąbel"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "bąbelek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "bączek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "bąk"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "bech"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "endearing"
          ],
          "word": "berbeć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "tags": [
            "derogatory"
          ],
          "word": "bękart"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "bęś"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "bobas"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "bobasek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "bobo"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "brzdąc"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "człowieczek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "dzidzia"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "dzidziuś"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "dzieciaczek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "dzieciaczyna"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "dzieciak"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "dzieciątko"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "dziecię"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "dziecina"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "dziecinka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "dziecior"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "dzieciuch"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "fąfel"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "tags": [
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "gówniak"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "grzdyl"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "kajtek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "kargol"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "tags": [
            "derogatory"
          ],
          "word": "kaszojad"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "kilkulatek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "kilkulatka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "kruszyna"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "kruszynka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "latorośl"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "ludzik"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "malec"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "maleństwo"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "malizna"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "małolatek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "maluch"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "maluszek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "małolatka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "mikrus"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "nieletni"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "niemowlak"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "niemowlę"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "noworodek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "osesek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "pisklę"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "pociecha"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "ptaszyna"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "skrzat"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "szczonder"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "szczondrak"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
          "word": "smyk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "endearing",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Fiat 126p car"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) a Fiat 126p car"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.lux/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alux"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Maluch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maluch"
}

Download raw JSONL data for maluch meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.